Tips for Low Demand at
Home
You may want to save money by keeping your demand low (4kW or less). To do this it is
necessary to keep from operating several heat producing appliances simultaneously.
Appliance which produce heat include:
- Hairdryers
- Toasters
- Coffee Makers
- Electric Ranges
The electric range is especially important. The following procedures will help you keep
your operation of the range from creating high demands:
1. Keep burners on HI as briefly as possible. Turn down to MED HI
when cooking temperature has been reached.
2. Only have one burner on HI at any time.
3. Preheat oven in stages:
a. Preheat to 225°, then wait a few minutes,
b. Preheat to 325°, then wait a few minutes,
c. Increase to final desired temperature.
4. Preheat oven and start baking before using burners.
Typical Demand Requirements
The following data for a typical range will help you determine how much you can do at
one time for your particular demand setting:
| Large Burner (2.2kW rating) |
Setting |
Average |
Cycle |
| HI |
2.2kW |
Continuous |
| MED HI |
1.0kW |
ON 5 Seconds out of 12 seconds |
| MED |
.6kW |
ON 4 Seconds out of 14 seconds |
|
| Small Burner (1.3kW rating) |
Setting |
Average |
Cycle |
| HI |
1.3kW |
Continuous |
| MED HI |
.68kW |
ON 6.3 Seconds out of 12 seconds |
| MED |
.5kW |
ON 5 Seconds out of 13 seconds |
|
|
|
Oven
(3.8kW rating) |
Temp |
Average |
Cycle |
| PREHEAT |
3.8kW |
Continuous |
| 400° |
1.2kW |
ON 1:45 out of 5:25 minutes |
| 300° |
.7kW |
ON 1:25 our of 7 minutes |
|
|
|
Preheating to 400°
takes 8 minutes and 10 seconds |
Preheating to 200°
takes 2 minutes and 25 seconds |
|
Broiler
(3.2kW rating) Continuous |
| Example |
| By
using these tips it is possible to do extensive cooking with demands of 3kW or less.
For example, the following can be operating simultaneously: |
|
|
Oven
at 400° |
1.2kW |
2
Large Burners on MED (2 @ 0.6 ) |
1.2kW |
Small
Burner on MED |
0.5kW |
|
2.9kW |
However, if
they are all started at the same time: |
|
Oven
(Preheat) |
3.8kW |
2
Large Burners on HI (2 @ 2.2 ) |
4.4kW |
Small
Burner on HI |
1.3kW |
|
9.5kW |
|
Thus, with
proper sequencing, you can cook using demands which are only one-third of those
experienced when everything is started simultaneously. A little thought can save a
lot of money. |
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